The Supreme Court’s decision on the injunction would be the most significant ruling thus far in a case that has national implications. It would set precedent for other cases dealing with transgender rights working their way through the judicial system and settle, for a time at least, if Gloucester’s policy can be enforced.

PREVIOUSLY: 4th Circuit Rules for Transgender Teen in Virginia ‘Bathroom’ Case That Has Major Implications for NC’s HB2

Requests for stays of circuit court rulings are given to justices based on a pre-determined allotment. Chief Justice John Roberts is assigned to the 4th Circuit, meaning that the request for a stay was delivered to him. Roberts could grant or deny the stay of his own accord or he could have the entire Court weigh in. More from the Times Dispatch:

Carl Tobias, a professor of law at the University of Richmond, said traditionally the justice who receives a case refers it to the other justices, allowing the full court to vote on an issue.

Given the current make-up of the court, five of the eight justices would have to rule in the School Board’s favor in order for the injunction to be overturned. A four-four split would allow the 4th Circuit’s denial stand.